Tumbling-Media

Vibratory Finishing Machines For The Glossy Finish

Finishing machines are used for the finishing process that is carried out on parts for the purposes of cleaning, deburring, polishing and separation of parts. There are many types of finishing machines. The two important and widely used ones are the tumbling barrel machines and the vibratory finishing machines. In the tumbling variety, a huge barrel holds the parts and finishing media, compounds and water. In the vibratory finishing machines, there are usually tubs or bowls that undergo a shaking action at a particular speed. The shaking action is caused by a shaft that is attached to the tub or bowl.

The vibratory finishing machines come as large floor models (that can be fixed to the floor) or as smaller bench models (that are fixed on tables or benches). When the machine shakes at a high rate of speed, it causes the parts and the media to rub against each other thus resulting in cleaning and polishing. Using the vibrating machines, it is possible to get a very precise cutting of burrs and parts. They are also very effective in removing debris and dirt lodged in nooks and crannies, like a bore for instance. This sort of cleaning is not possible in a tumbling barrel. Vibratory finishing machines are ideally suited for use on delicate and intricate parts; also for large and bulky surfaces like wing spans - because they have high speeds combined with very short strokes. This provides powerful finishing but at the same time places very less stress on the parts. Vibratory finishing machines can be automated or semi automated quite easily and are good for continuous or batch processing.

Finishing or deburring media are materials that provide an abrasive action on parts to aid in the finishing process. They can be natural or man made. They come in different shapes and sizes depending on the requirements. When media is used in finishing machines, they accomplish finishing tasks like cleaning of oils, grease, dirt, grime etc and deburring of jagged edges or removing extra material from parts. Natural deburring media like walnut shells and corn cob media are made from naturally available material – they are non toxic, environment friendly, reusable and cost effective.

Man made deburring media like ceramic media and plastic deburring media are used for heavy and aggressive finishing. They come in different shapes and sizes. Some of the standard shapes found in the deburring media are cones, cylinders, pyramids, three headed stars, triangles etc. These shapes aid in polishing and cleaning hard to reach recesses in the parts. Depending on the shape and size of the holes in the parts, the shape of the media is chosen. If the part has a complex design with many corners having different shapes, then a combination of media shapes can be used to achieve uniform finish in the parts. Companies having a vast experience in the finishing industry generally have the expertise to find tailor made solutions to any deburring requirements. To gather further information, please log on to http://gravcollc.com/

Great Finish Made Possible With Ceramic Media and Centifugal Barrels

Ceramic media are materials used in the finishing process to aid in deburring, polishing, separating and cleaning of parts. They can be used for light as well as heavy deburring, fast deburring and rough metal removal. They are best suited for hard metals heavy cutting requirements. When small sized media are needed (around three fourth of an inch size), ceramic media has the best options. They can be used even for very heavy metal parts effectively. They are made out in different shapes like angle cut cylinders and triangles, cones, straight cut triangles, cylindrical wedges and angle cut tristars and ellipses.

Ceramic media are long lasting, cheap and can be put to multiple uses. They are manufactured in a variety of shapes that are precise and which prove very useful in preventing lodging problems and also in separating parts. They are made primarily with silica. Other materials in the manufacture of ceramic media include minerals and abrasives. Silica, minerals and abrasives are combined in different proportions and treated at a high temperature to produce a very hard product that is as strong as a cement product.

Ceramic media of varying density is used for different purposes. Where a rough finishing is needed (fast cutting and rough surfaces), higher density ceramic media is used. For smoother finishing, lesser density ceramic media is ideal. Higher the proportion of the abrasive material used in the manufacture of ceramic media, higher is the density. Higher the density, quicker is the wear and tear. There fore, higher density ceramic media should be considered only for special cases and when there is a need for cycle time reduction. To aid in special finishing requirements, the ceramic media can be tailored by changing the type and amount of abrasive grain used.

The fastest available option for mass finishing of parts is the centrifugal barrel machines. Their cycle times are 20 times faster compared to vibratory finishing machines. The centrifugal barrel machines have large barrels for loading parts, media and finishing compounds. They are high energy machines. In a typical centrifugal machine, there is a turret at the centre. A set of barrels are placed around the turret. When the turret starts rotating in one direction, they set the barrels rotating in the other direction. Thus a high energy sliding action is produced inside the barrels, imparting a uniform finish to the parts. Barrels are normally made of steel; sometimes they are made from composite materials too. They have polyurethane lining and can be removed during the loading and unloading process. Steel barrels are meant for cycle times exceeding one hour; for cycle times less than an hour, composite barrels are ideal.

Centrifugal barrel machines come with process timers that can be set for specific finishing jobs. There is an emergency stop switch that can be used in crisis scenario. Indicator lights and safety locks are generally provided to ensure control and safety. Wiring can be done for different electrical voltage settings. To explore options in centrifugal barrel machines and ceramic media, visit http://gravcollc.com/

Finishing Parts Using Vibratory Systems

Mass finishing can be best described as processes in which a number of parts are simultaneously finished. The finishing involves burnishing, deburring, cleaning, removing rust, polishing etc of the parts. The two main types of mass finishing are tumble or barrel finishing and vibratory finishing. In both types, a cyclical action is used to create a grinding action between the various surfaces. Some times, the parts are finished by rubbing against each other. But more often than not, some media is used to achieve finishing. The finishing process can be wet or dry. For a wet finishing, a liquid is used as a cleaner or abrasive. For a dry process plastic, ceramic or dry compounds are used as media. Finishing times vary with the composition of parts. For non ferrous materials, it could be just 10 minutes and for hardened steel, it could take more than 2 hours.

Mass finishing is an art while being a science because the processes involve random action. The mass finishing process could be organized as batch processes, continuous processes or sequential processes. In batch process, a batch of parts are input, worked on and pulled out; the next batch is now input and so on. In a continuous process, the parts are fed and pulled out continuously. In a sequential process, the parts are put through a sequence of processes one after the other. Normally, after every sequence, the part is in a better finished state.

Media are used in mass finishing to accomplish one of four things - cut, luster, parts separation and scrubbing of surfaces. The media could be aluminium media, preformed ceramic media, preformed resin bonded media, preformed shapes in steel, synthetic random shaped media, natural media in random shapes like rocks, cob meal, walnut shells etc. Compounds are used in mass finishing to aid in deburring, cutting, burnishing and so on.

Vibratory finishing machines are used in the vibratory finishing process. The process involves using components like water, finishing media and finishing compounds. Vibratory finishing machines are designed to produce highly smooth surfaces and can act inside deep cavities like tubes. It can be used on varied parts - for delicate parts or large surfaces, which may not be possible in a tumbling process. Loading and unloading vibratory finishing machines is easy. They also have the advantage of lesser cycle times, better cleaning and better color maintenance. These machines are easier to maintain as compared to tumblers. They can mass finish more parts and have less wear on media. Automating or semi automating them is easier compared to tumblers.

Vibrators typically do not have speed control; however, a few of them do. The usual speed is 1700 vibrations per second; for lesser speeds, the parts may sink to the bottom making the finishing process less effective. Vibratory finishing machines work at optimum level when they are between 75% and 90% full. Three parts media to every part metal can be used for delicate parts. For more aggressive finishing, parts can be used without media. http://gravcollc.com/ will provide further details.

Manufacturer of Tumbling Media

David Scheetz is principal owner and CEO and Robert Summey is Sales manager. These two together bring over fifty years of metal finishing experience to Grav Co LLC.

Grav Co LLC manufactures the finest mass finishing equipment and supplies in the marketplace. We build Torex vibratory finishing machines, deburring machines, Grav-i-Flo disc finishing, high speed and low speed barrel finishing, tumbling barrels, centrifugal barrel machines and spin finishing equipment in our Sturgis, Michigan plant. We also manufacture vibratory finishing media, corn cob media, plastic deburring media, walnut shell media, and various liquid and tumbling compounds, and have a very good line of ceramic finishing media.

The trade name Grav-i-Flo has been synonymous with quality finishing equipment and supplies for over sixty years.  We are able to provide you a quote on standard equipment, and supplies in one day or less. We ship most supply orders in one to two days. We are a world class supplier of finishing equipment and supplies.

New Products

A new product line currently on the drawing board is standard parts washers. We are building a cellular style belt and rotary drum washers. If you have a parts washer project currently that you think a simple belt or drum washer will suffice, we build a very good washer at a very competitive price. Try us, I think you will like the products and our team. Let us help you resolve your finishing needs.