Tumbling-Media

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Finishing Parts Becomes Easy With Tumbling Media And Compounds

Tumbling media are materials that are used in the finishing process. They are loaded with parts to be finished into finishing machines, with or without tumbling compounds. They help in cleaning, smoothing and deburring of parts. Tumbling media can be man made or natural. Man made media include plastic media, synthetic media and ceramic media which come in preformed shapes. Natural media include walnut shell media and corn cob media. Tumbling media are used in finishing machines like tumbling barrels, vibratory machines and centrifugal machines.

Plastic media are otherwise known as tumbling stones. They come in shapes like cones, pyramids and triangles and have varying abrasive properties. They create smooth but dull finishes on surfaces and because of their light weight are suited for use on parts that might get damaged easily. They are safe on threaded parts and can be used on parts as a pre cursor to anodizing. The cone shaped plastic media act well on parts with holes and triangle shape acts well on edges and flat surfaces. Multiple shapes can be used on parts with complex designs.

Ceramic tumbling media are made of silica, minerals and abrasives mixed in different proportions and processed at high temperatures to produce hardened shapes. They are good for aggressive finishing needs and work well with hard metal parts. They suit usage with heavy loads that cannot be handled by plastics; they also come in smaller sizes and hence are suited for smaller parts. Synthetic tumbling media also come in different shapes; they weigh lesser compared to ceramic media. They are cost effective and are good to provide ultra smooth finishes. Compared to plastic media, they take more wear and tear and residue left from processing is lesser. They are ideal for use in high energy machines like centrifugal barrels.

Tumbling compounds are chemicals used to increase the effectiveness of media by ensuring that glaze is not formed on the parts during the finishing process. They act as abrasive agents and help in maintaining a nice color to the metal parts. They impart anti rust and anti corrosion properties to the parts when the right agents are added to them; they are effective cleaning agents and help in deburring by suspending debris and preventing them from getting re-deposited on the parts. The compounds are either alkaline or acidic in nature depending on the media they are used with.

The flow rate of the tumbling compounds should be matched with the volume of media being used for a good finish. Tumbling compounds are known to help in degreasing, descaling and removing grime. They help in lubrication of parts to protect them. They help in grinding, polishing and brightening of surfaces. They help to finish delicate parts by providing a cushioning effect and preventing damage to the parts. Acidic tumbling compounds enhance cutting speeds and bleaching efficiency. When used in proper combination with finishing media, tumbling compounds help to reduce cycle times substantially. To learn about the advantages of tumbling media and tumbling compounds, go to http://gravcollc.com/

Posted 1 year, 3 months ago at 7:42 pm.

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Finishing Parts Using Vibratory Systems

Mass finishing can be best described as processes in which a number of parts are simultaneously finished. The finishing involves burnishing, deburring, cleaning, removing rust, polishing etc of the parts. The two main types of mass finishing are tumble or barrel finishing and vibratory finishing. In both types, a cyclical action is used to create a grinding action between the various surfaces. Some times, the parts are finished by rubbing against each other. But more often than not, some media is used to achieve finishing. The finishing process can be wet or dry. For a wet finishing, a liquid is used as a cleaner or abrasive. For a dry process plastic, ceramic or dry compounds are used as media. Finishing times vary with the composition of parts. For non ferrous materials, it could be just 10 minutes and for hardened steel, it could take more than 2 hours.

Mass finishing is an art while being a science because the processes involve random action. The mass finishing process could be organized as batch processes, continuous processes or sequential processes. In batch process, a batch of parts are input, worked on and pulled out; the next batch is now input and so on. In a continuous process, the parts are fed and pulled out continuously. In a sequential process, the parts are put through a sequence of processes one after the other. Normally, after every sequence, the part is in a better finished state.

Media are used in mass finishing to accomplish one of four things - cut, luster, parts separation and scrubbing of surfaces. The media could be aluminium media, preformed ceramic media, preformed resin bonded media, preformed shapes in steel, synthetic random shaped media, natural media in random shapes like rocks, cob meal, walnut shells etc. Compounds are used in mass finishing to aid in deburring, cutting, burnishing and so on.

Vibratory finishing machines are used in the vibratory finishing process. The process involves using components like water, finishing media and finishing compounds. Vibratory finishing machines are designed to produce highly smooth surfaces and can act inside deep cavities like tubes. It can be used on varied parts - for delicate parts or large surfaces, which may not be possible in a tumbling process. Loading and unloading vibratory finishing machines is easy. They also have the advantage of lesser cycle times, better cleaning and better color maintenance. These machines are easier to maintain as compared to tumblers. They can mass finish more parts and have less wear on media. Automating or semi automating them is easier compared to tumblers.

Vibrators typically do not have speed control; however, a few of them do. The usual speed is 1700 vibrations per second; for lesser speeds, the parts may sink to the bottom making the finishing process less effective. Vibratory finishing machines work at optimum level when they are between 75% and 90% full. Three parts media to every part metal can be used for delicate parts. For more aggressive finishing, parts can be used without media. http://gravcollc.com/ will provide further details.

Posted 1 year, 3 months ago at 8:44 pm.

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